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However, just how do you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How do you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them a lot of powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative manner I love to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. Whatever you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds simple, right

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Obviously, this guessing is all done by your PC. The stronger your computer is, the further supposes you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to guess right, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the ideal suspect, your mining program determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with the solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is very hard to achieve but quite easy to validate.

3. Each computer that validates your solution updates its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions that you opted to include in the cube.

4. The machine generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math issue.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining component is just a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. Therefore the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will guess the number and also more tips here be granted the right to update the blockchain. Of course, that the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed every time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the more mining energy the network gets, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining mathematics problem. So the difficulty of the mining process is actually self-adjusting to the accumulated mining capability the network possesses. this link .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to address the problem; if many of them drop off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

Well, he wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to be figured every ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two blocks being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has created a sort of arms race to get the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners out there. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a few the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.